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Lion
male - Løve
The lion (Panthera leo) is one of the four big cats in the genus
Panthera. With some males exceeding 250 kg in weight it is the
second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently
exist in Sub-Saharan Africa and in Asia with a critically
endangered remnant population in Gir Forest National Park in
India, having disappeared from North Africa and Southwest Asia
in historic times. |
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Elephant
- Elefant
Elephants are the largest land animals now living. The
elephant's gestation period is 22 months, the longest of any
land animal. At birth it is common for an elephant calf to weigh
120 kilograms. They typically live for 50 to 70 years, but the
oldest recorded elephant lived for 82 years. The largest
elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1956. This male
weighed about 11,000 kg. |
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Polar
Bear - Isbjørn
The polar bear is a bear native largely within the Arctic circle
encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and
surrounding land masses. It is the world's largest land
carnivore and also the largest bear. An adult male weighs around
350–680 kg while an adult female is about half that size. The
IUCN now lists global warming as the most significant threat to
the polar bear, primarily because the melting of its sea ice
habitat reduces its ability to find sufficient food. |
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Lion female
- Løvinne
Lions live for ten to fourteen years in the wild, while in
captivity they can live longer than twenty years. In the wild,
males seldom live longer than ten years, as injuries sustained
from continual fighting with rival males greatly reduce their
longevity. They typically inhabit savanna and grassland,
although they may take to bush and forest. Lions are unusually
social compared to other cats. |
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Hippopotamus
- Flodhest
The hippopotamus is semi-aquatic, inhabiting rivers and lakes
where territorial bulls preside over a stretch of river and
groups of 5 to 30 females and young. During the day they remain
cool by staying in the water or mud; reproduction and childbirth
both occur in water. They emerge at dusk to graze on grass.
While hippopotamuses rest near each other in the water, grazing
is a solitary activity and hippos are not territorial on land. |
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Elephant
- Elefant
The elephant has appeared in cultures across the world. They are
a symbol of wisdom in Asian cultures and are famed for their
memory and intelligence, where they are thought to be on par
with cetaceans and hominids. According to observations so far,
healthy adult elephants have no natural predators although lions
may take calves or weak individuals. They are, however,
threatened by human intrusion and poaching. |
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Zebra
- Sebra
Zebras are African equids best known for their distinctive white
and black stripes. Their stripes come in different patterns
unique to each individual. They are generally social animals and
can be seen in small harems to large herds. In addition to their
stripes, zebras have erect, mohawk-like manes. Unlike their
closest relatives, horses and asses, zebras have never been
truly domesticated. |
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Kangaroo
- Kenguru
A kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods,
meaning 'large foot'). Kangaroos are endemic to the continent of
Australia. The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. The
kangaroo is important to both Australian culture and the
national image and consequently there are numerous popular
culture references. |
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Rhinoceros
- Neshorn
The rhinoceros family is characterized by its large size (one of
the largest remaining megafauna alive today), with all of the
species able to reach one ton or more in weight; herbivorous
diet; and a thick protective skin, 1.5–5 cm thick, formed from
layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure; relatively
small brains for mammals this size; and a large horn. |
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Wolf
- Ulv
The grey wolf, often known simply as the wolf, is the largest
extant wild member of the Canidae family. Gray wolves are social
predators that live in nuclear families consisting of a mated
pair which monopolises food and breeding rights, followed by
their biological offspring and, occasionally, adopted
subordinates. |
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Penguin
- Pingvin
Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost
exclusively in the southern hemisphere, especially in
Antarctica. Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have
countershaded dark and white plumage, and their wings have
become flippers. Most penguins feed on krill, fish, squid, and
other forms of sealife caught while swimming underwater. They
spend about half of their life on land and half in the oceans. |
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Flamingo
Flamingos or flamingoes are gregarious wading birds in the genus
Phoenicopterus and family Phoenicopteridae. There are four
flamingo species in the Americas and two species in the Old
World. |
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White Stork
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Mandarin Duck - Mandarinand
The Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata), or just Mandarin, is a
medium-sized perching duck, closely related to the North
American Wood Duck. It is 41–49 cm long with a 65–75 cm
wingspan. The adult male is a striking and unmistakable bird. It
has a red bill, large white crescent above the eye and reddish
face and "whiskers". |
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Ostrich - Struts
The Ostrich, Struthio camelus, is a large flightless bird native
to Africa. It is distinctive in its appearance, with a long neck
and legs and the ability to run at maximum speeds of about 70
km/h, the top land speed of any bird. The Ostrich is the largest
living species of bird and lays the largest egg of any living
bird. |
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Duck -
And
Duck is the common name for a number of species in the Anatidae
family of birds. The ducks are divided between several
subfamilies in the Anatidae family; they do not represent a
monophyletic group but a form taxon, since swans and geese are
not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly aquatic birds, mostly
smaller than the swans and geese, and may be found in both fresh
water and sea water. |
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Hippopotamus
- Flodhest
The hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) or hippo, from the
ancient Greek for "river horse" is a large, mostly herbivorous
mammal in sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species
in the family Hippopotamidae. The hippopotamus is the third
largest land animal (after the elephant and the white
rhinoceros) and the heaviest extant artiodactyl, despite being
considerably shorter than the giraffe. |
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Rhinoceros
- Neshorn
Rhinoceros, often colloquially abbreviated rhino, is a name used
to group five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family
rhinocerotidae. Two of these species are native to Africa and
three to southern Asia. The Indian Rhinoceros is endangered,
with fewer than 2,700 individuals remaining in the wild. The
White is registered as "vulnerable", with approximately 17,500
remaining in the wild. |
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Giraffe
- Sjiraff
The giraffe is an
African even-toed ungulate mammal, the tallest of all
land-living animal species, and the largest ruminant. The
average mass for an adult male giraffe is 1,200 kilograms . It
is approximately 4.3 metres to 5.2 metres tall, although the
tallest male recorded stood almost 6 metres. |
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Lion female
- Løvinne
The lion (Panthera leo) is one of the four big cats in the genus
Panthera. With some males exceeding 250 kg in weight it is the
second-largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently
exist in Sub-Saharan Africa and in Asia with a critically
endangered remnant population in Gir Forest National Park in
India, having disappeared from North Africa and Southwest Asia
in historic times. |
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Hippopotamus
- Flodhest
The hippopotamus it is the third-largest land mammal by weight
(between 1½ and 3 tonnes), behind the white rhinoceros (1½ to 3½
tonnes) and both species of elephant (3 to 9 tonnes). Despite
its stocky shape and short legs, it can easily outrun a human.
The hippopotamus is one of the most aggressive creatures in the
world and is often regarded as the most ferocious animal in
Africa. |
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Rhinoceros
- Neshorn
Rhinoceros
generally eat leafy material, although their ability to ferment
food in their hindgut allows them to subsist on more fibrous
plant matter, if necessary. |
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Giant Panda
The Giant Panda is a bear native to central-western and south
western China. It is easily recognized by its large, distinctive
black patches around the eyes, over the ears, and across its
round body The Giant Panda lives in a few mountain ranges in
central China. Due to farming, deforestation, and other
development, the Giant Panda has been driven out of the lowland
areas where it once lived. |
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Turtle
- Skilpadde
Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines, characterised by a
special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs
that acts as a shield. The earliest known turtles date from 215
million years ago, making turtles one of the oldest reptile
groups and a more ancient group than lizards and snakes. |
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Rhinoceros
- Neshorn
The rhino is killed by humans for its horn. The horns of a
rhinoceros are made of keratin, the same type of protein that
makes up hair and fingernails. Both African species and the
Sumatran Rhinoceros have two horns, while the Indian and Javan
Rhinoceros have a single horn. Rhinoceroses have acute hearing
and sense of smell, but poor eyesight. Most live to be about 60
years old or more. |
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Brown
Bear
- Brunbjørn
The brown bear is a
large bear distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North
America. It can weigh from 300 to 780 kilograms (660 to 1,700
lb). While the brown bear's range has shrunk, and it has faced
local extinctions, it remains listed as a least concern species
by the IUCN, with a total population of approximately 200,000.
The brown bear is the most widely distributed of all bears. |
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Seal/Pinniped
- Sel
Pinnipeds or fin-footed mammals are a widely distributed and
diverse group of semi-aquatic marine mammals comprising the
families Odobenidae (the walrus), Otariidae (eared seals,
including sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (earless
seals). Their bodies are well adapted to the aquatic habitat
where they spend most of their lives. |
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Flamingo
Flamingos or flamingoes are gregarious wading birds in the genus
Phoenicopterus and family Phoenicopteridae. There are four
flamingo species in the Americas and two species in the Old
World. |
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